political causes of first war of independence 1857

For which he started to use doctrine of lapse. British rules and policies were the root cause of the Revolt of 1857. Please reply out of 10 how much I get, It depends on your examiner’s mood but I think you will get more than enough marks about 65-70%. But should we accept their view? The war was the culmination of the American Revolution, a colonial struggle against … WAR OF INDEPENDENCE 1857 In 1857 British faced a serious challenge to their rule in India. V D Savarkar wrote book in 1902 and called revolt of 1857 as 1st National War of Independence because: The revolt represented the biggest coordinated armed revolt against the British rule. On the death of Prince Faqiruddin in 1856 whose succession had been recognised only conditionally by Lord Dalhousie, Lord Canning announced that the next prince on succession would have to renounce the regal title, royal palaces and other privileges. The Revolt of 1857 was an unsuccessful but heroic effort to eliminate foreign rule. Syllabus, GPSC Exam Notification, UPSC The regulations framed by the government in its hospitals also created apprehension in the minds of the Indians. Civil Prep Strategy, IES Let’s us discuss about the causes and nature of the 1857 revolt. Interview, Free IAS The English East India Company had initially started as a trading power but it gradually started enjoying political clout. The Company interfered in the internal matters of Indian States and followed the policy of divide and rule. War of Independence 1857 In 1857 British faced a serious challenge to their rule in India. Christian tenets were taught to the prisoners. PSC - Exam Pattern and Syllabus, Meghalaya What enraged the people was how British land revenue settlements had dispossessed landholders, both big and small, and foreign commerce had driven artisans and weavers to ruin. Social 4. IAS, Salamudin Harsh punishment meted out to the disobedient soldiers and that too in front of their colleagues, resulted in the mutiny of several regiments and ultimately became a general … [The events, however, need to be mentioned in order to maintain continuity and for a more comprehensive understanding.] Spell. Write. Answer Key, UKPSC The British established their political power first in Bengal and within a few decades drained off its resources to the extent that its people were not left even with the bare minimum for existence. Optional by Majid Husain, Law Optional & Test Series by Aditya Tiwari, Integrated Pre Cum Mains / HPSC - Recruitment Notification, HPCS The causes of the War of Independence were political, economic, religious, social and military. Exam Pattern, KPSC Syllabus, UPSC CAPF Exam Pattern, SSC CGL The war of independence of 1857 failed to achieve its immediate political objectives. Therefore, Dr. R.C. This war is called war of Independence. Treatment given to Nana Saheb and Rani Laxmi Bai 4. Electronics Prep Strategy, IES That’s why they introduced systems like Doctrine of Lapse by which Indian states could be taken over by the Company in case there was no male heir to … Engineers Career Group, Current Class XI NEET Prepare for They, therefore, looked down upon them socially. Course, Fresher - Class It is believed by many historians that Lord Dalhousie laid the foundations of the Indian Rebellion of 1857. The low salaries of the Indian soldiers, recruitment of soldiers of all castes, deprivation of the faculty of postage free letters, the passing of General Service Enlistment Act 1856 etc., created discontent among the soldiers. Syllabus, UKPSC Under the doctrine of lapse, the British annexed any Indian state where the ruler did not have a male heir. Details. The racial arrogance of the English, the activities of the missionaries, the passing of social legislation, etc., created distrust among the people and they feared that the English were best upon polluting their religion and society. Learn. JE Exam Pattern and Syllabus, RRB JE Result and Cut Engineers Zone, Mitrapal - Mitra's Land levies left no savings with the cultivators so they were not able to invest in the advancement of agriculture. Several causes as follows were responsible for the great rising: Source used : NCERT, Tamil Nadu Board, IGNOU Modern History, NIOS textbooks. There were many causes of the War of Independence of 1857. Science, Instrumental Annexation of Indian States by Doctrine of Lapse Policy . Military and 6. They did not pose a serious challenge to the British. Batch by Dr.Sudarshan Lodha, General Dr. Ishwari Prasad, Dr. Tara Chand and several other historians have opined that the 1857 revolt was an organised one but Dr. S.N. Details, SSC CGL Prelims Syllabus, UPSC GS Treatment given to Nana Saheb and Rani Laxmi Bai 4. 2018, RRB JE Prelims Booklist, UPSC Because Hindus and Muslims thought that Sati, child marriage, animal and human sacrifices and purdah were part of their religion, so they were unhappy with the British. They can be divided into political, religious, military, economic and social causes. Causes of the Revolt: Political Causes: The revolution in 1857 shook the British government to its very foundation as millions of peasants, artisans, soldiers participated. ICSE History Chapter No.1 The First War of Independence (1857) Revolt of 1857 -Causes: Political, Socio-Religious, Economic & Military. Annexation of Indian States by Doctrine of Lapse Policy . The mistreatment of Mughal Emperor was also … The revolt of 1857 also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, the Great Rebellion and India s first war of independence was the result of colonial policies of the British Raj and prolonged resentment of different sections of Indian society such as Sepoys, Zamindars, Peasants, Artisans against discriminatory British policies. Course, Target - XII There were more than 75000 soldiers in the British army from “Awadh”. © Copyright by Sansar Lochan, India | All Rights Reserved. Sen and Dr. R.C. These people lost their source of livelihood. William Bentinck prohibited the practice of Sati in 1829. Pradesh MPPSC, Rajasthan social & religious causes. This was done by using the provisions of the Doctrine ofLapse. Admit Card, SSC The soldiers, therefore, felt that while their sons desirous of joining the army in all likelihood would lose their castes, then themselves had been deprived of a privilege to which they were entitled so far. 100 Case Studies by S. Ansari, General Administration Optional by Pavan Kumar, Philosophy Eligibility, GATE Admit immediate cause of the revolt. Causes and result of the first indepedence war. They can be divided into political, religious, military, economic and social causes. 1. They also did not shy away from misusing their newly found political power to strangulate Indian way of life. The First War of Independence, 1857 Only the causes (political, socio-religious, economic and military) and consequences will be tested. The main causes of the War were political, social, economical, military and religious. The company s policy of greed and aggrandisement created contempt in the mind of people for the company s rule which was further worsened due to aloofness of the British towards sensitivities of the Indian society. The first expression of organised resistance was the Revolt of 1857. It was the most remarkable single event in the history of India after the establishment of British rule. Download. Policy of Expansion: After the Battle of Plassey, the British began to conquer Indian territories rapidly.They conquered Indian territories by fighting wars, by implementing the Doctrine of Lapse, by forcing kingdoms to sign the Subsidiary Alliance system and on the pretext of alleged mismanagement of the states by Indian kings. It was the result of the century-old British rule in India. IAS, Engineering Career The Revolt of 1857 is an important Landmark in the history of India Which Occurred during the governor-generalship of Lord Canning. The trade interests of the British resulted in the destruction of the cottage industries of India while their revenue policy reduced its agricultural production. This resulted in massive revolt against the British. The Indian soldiers were spurred to revolt because of realization of this fact. Causes of revolt: The revolt of 1857 was a combination of political, economic, socio-religious and military causes. This is a great help for me for my studies.And it helped me for my project,which gives internal points. Causes of Revolt. It is also given names as Indian Rebellion, Indian Mutiny as well as Indian Revolt. Majumdar have refused to accept their view. The immediate cause of 1857 was provided by the revolt of soldiers. Recruitment Notification, TNPSC - Exam (OR) How did the political factors lead to the first war of Indian independence? It was suppressed by the middle of 1858. The people of the states which were annexed to the British territory were also resentful. “The revolt of 1857 was anything but a war of indepedence.” Discuss. Disrespect shown to Bahadur Shah 3. Policy of Expansion: After the Battle of Plassey, the British began to conquer Indian territories rapidly.They conquered Indian territories by fighting wars, by implementing the Doctrine of Lapse, by forcing kingdoms to sign the Subsidiary Alliance system and on the pretext of alleged mismanagement of the states by Indian kings. De Facto IAS, Pankaj Singh - XII NEET Annexation of Awadh on the charge of Mis-Governance . 3. Economic Causes: The most important cause of popular discontent was the British policy of economically exploiting India. In this context, the people had misgivings even about useful social legislation passed by the British. Online Application Form, GATE It was genuine grievance of all the Indians against the British rule in India. ii. GDS Soni - The religious preachers like Mullahs, Moulvies and Pandits played an notable role in spreading hatred against the British. Test. Pattern, MPSC Predictor, JEE Main Previous but no Indian. Causes of the failure of the revolt: Limited Uprising: Although the revolt was fairly widespread, a large part of the country remained unaffected by it. Satara Jaipur, Jhansi, Udaipur and other kingdoms came under British control. It means that every struggle or fighting of the Indians against the English cannot be accepted as a war of Indepedence. Optional Booklist, UPSC 2019, NEET Eligibility But, later on, the British started recruiting people of lower castes also in it. Due to this they harboured a grudge against British Raj and found an opportunity in the Sepoy Mutiny to equal scores with the British. The revolt began on May 10, 1857, at Meerut as a sepoy mutiny. Anjali_Gurajapu. Economic cause of First War Of Indian incandescence 1857 A.D. :- Thanks to the economic revolution in England, Indian handicrafts and cottage industries suffered heavily. Your email address will not be published. In 1856, Lord Canning passed the General Service Enlistment Act which not only decreed that all future recruits in the Bengal army wherein service was hereditary would be liable to be deputed anywhere but also that all those who would be found unfit for service in a foreign country would not be given pension but a job in the cantonment. Prelims Answer key, APPSC Causes of the Revolt of 1857: (a) Political Causes i. Doctrine of Lapse: Lord Dalhousie successfully annexed many Indian states to the English East India Company. The British occasionally showed disrespect to the Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah. Interview, IAS Toppers They were paid very low salaries. These soldiers were enraged when Awadh was annexed to the British Empire on the grounds of maladministration by Nawab Wajid Ali. The land revenue policies of the British were detrimental to the farmers. The British considered that they belonged to a superior race and used to humiliate the Indians. Lack of Leadership and Discipline: The freedom fighters fought mostly in independent groups at different places led by leaders of their particular regions.There was no leader who could single handed lead all the groups. Answer Key, PPSC However, even Dr. Sen and Dr. Majumdar who have done latest researches in the field have failed to be unanimous in their conclusion. After Industrial Revolution imports from England augmented. Discuss the causes and nature of the Revolt of 1857. He argues that the only criterion of accepting a struggle of the natives against the foreigners as the war of Indepedence is that it should be motivated simply by the desire of turning out the foreigners from their home land. Eligibility Criteria, RRB Political Causes; The East India Company was aiming to annex all the states of India like Avadh, Tanjore, Jhansi, etc. Polity Bharat Ka Samvidhan: Ek Parichaya: Ek Parichaya (Hindi), Sansar डेली करंट अफेयर्स, 30 November 2020 - Sansar Lochan, Life of Basava and Shakti Vishishtadvaita Philosophy, Causes of the Downfall of the Mughal Empire, Reforms of Alauddin Khilji : Administrative, Military, Revenue & Economic, Lord Curzon : Reforms and the administrative measures, Lord Ripon (1880-1884) – A well-meaning Governor-General, Itolizumab (rDNA origin) – A Monoclonal Antibody | UPSC, Know about Hagia Sophia Controversy | UPSC, Administration of Lord Lytton (1876-1880). Sansar LochanMarch 7, 2020History of India3 Comments. The 1857 war of Independence was the culmination of various political, economic, social and military causes which burst forth in the from of the cartridge controversy, finally resulting in the Indian Sepoy Mutiny where a soldier named Mangal Pandey was the first to break rank. This war of Independence marked the end of rule by the British East India company. Many contemporary writers gave vent to this fear of the people. Ranjan's IAS, Praveen They imposed exorbitant rates of land revenue on poor farmers causing their impoverishment. Class XII JEE Main + Advanced Although, it was unsuccessful but left great memories. E.g. The Revolt of 1857, also regarded as India's First War of Independence is an extremely important event of Indian history. Answer: Many Indian kings lost their kingdoms due to the Doctrine of Lapse. Economic Causes: The most important cause of popular discontent was the British policy of economically exploiting India. Political Causes; The East India Company was aiming to annex all the states of India like Avadh, Tanjore, Jhansi, etc. political causes. Answer: Many Indian kings lost their kingdoms due to the Doctrine of Lapse. Results, JEE Main Exam The Hindus and the Muslims were not inspired to fight against the foreigners but to protect their respective regions. the first war of independence [1857] causes of the revolt. That’s why they introduced systems like Doctrine of Lapse by which Indian states could be taken over by the Company in case there was no male heir to … The English East India company got strongly implanted in the Sub-Continent after its historic victory over Nawab of Bengal in the Battle of Plassey fought in 1757. – Civil Engineering Course by Engineers Career Group, GATE AIIMS, IIT, IIM Alumni and aims to revolutionize test preparation Recruitment, MPSC Exam 1. Answer Key, Previous Engineers Career Group, Qaisar Hafiz - The coalition forces lead by Maratha and Mughal Empires and all other kingdoms were defeated by the British East India Company with the help of 21 princely states that were loyal to them. This led to extreme resentment among the successors of rulers who died without a natural heir. Academy, Success Mantra IAS According to the General Service Enlistment Act of 1856, Indian soldiers could be posted anywhere overseas in the British Empire. That created dissatisfaction among the soldiers. Studies Study Material, Monthly Current Tutorial (RRB), UPSC Civil Engineering Course by Engineers Career Group, Geography Optional for UPSC Mains by The revolt of 1857 was not fought on this criterion. The imperialist policy of the East India Company was an important factor. The Bengal army was regarded the backbone of the Indian army of the British. There was an absence of unity among different regional powers in India. In those days there was no conception of India as a country. Causes of Failure of 1857 Indian War of Independence. Let’s get the details of Nawabs and their power In mid-eighteenth … The subsidiary alliance was often forced on the local rulers who lost all their powers and prestige under the said arrangement. Exam Paper, IES In fact, after the rising of the sepoys, the 1857 revolt was pursued simply to fulfil selfish interests of either the individuals or groups. It was the most remarkable single event in the history of India after the establishment of British rule. The causes of the War of Independence were political, economic, religious, social and military. Test. Immediate causes. This War was fought in 1857 by Indians against the British in order to get rid of their domination. Previous Year Question Papers, UPSC Course, Success Point IAS Political Causes of the First War of Indian Independence. It was initiated by sepoys in the Bengal Presidency against the British officers. Content has been updated on 7th March, 2020. Exam Pattern, APPSC The expansionist policy of the British created distrust among the rulers of the then existing Indian States. against the British rule were different and were mainly driven by self-interest. Disrespect shown to Bahadur Shah 3. The Indians felt that by providing such education to boys and girls of immature age meant nothing except pollution of their minds. Causes for the first War of Indian Independence 1857 A.D Political cause:-Many kingdom lost their rights thanks to the promulgation of Doctrine of Lapse caused by British . By depriving them of their right and by forcibly annexing their states British made many enemies out of these local rulers who ultimately became leaders of 1857 revolt. The British created monopoly on trade in their favour. Under the British rule, there was a severe deterioration of the condition of Indian agriculture. War of Independence is an important landmark in the history of Sub-Continent. In 1832 and 1850, laws were passed concerning succession of property. The main causes were disunity of the Indians, lack of complete nationalism etc. off, Current Created by. Affairs, Weekly Current The political objective of the 1857 uprising was to overthrow British rule and replace it with an alternate order. The morale of the English soldiers was also at low ebb because of the odds which the British had faced in the Crimean War in Europe. Soon after the break out of the revolt, Bahadur Shah, the last Mughal emperor, was made the symbolic head of the Great revolt and Delhi became its centre. If we accept their view then the struggle of Santhaals, the Wahabis and many others against the English should also be accepted as freedom struggles. - Recruitment Notification, NPSC Even at the central places of the revolt, many people were not in favour of the Mutineers. (OR) How did the political factors lead to the first war of Indian independence? Immediate causes. Details, IES Answer Key Policy of expansion 2. Affairs Analysis, IAS Study Lord Canning even declared that the title of the Mughal emperor would be abolished after the death of Bahadur Shah and his palace and fort would be taken over by the British. Details, Madhya Pradesh It certainly antagonised the Indians. Application form, RRB JE Admit As we said above that the British regarded the Indians as belonging to an inferior race. The rich disliked it because they could be brought to trial even by the appeals of the common men who had been subservient to them for centuries. – Computer Science & Information Technology Engg. Soon after wards in 1764 the British recorded another important triumph in the Battle of Buxar. 1. Answer: The two economic factors which became the cause of the First War of Independence were: (i) The British trade policy in India led to the ruin of Indian trade and handicrafts. Syllabus, JEE Main Rank The annexation of Avadh was also repugnant to the soldiers because three-fifths of them belonged to Avadh. It is also given names as Indian Rebellion, Indian Mutiny as well as Indian Revolt. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Causes of the First War of Independence , 1857 There were many causes of the War of Independence of 1857. He was driven by conviction to bring all the Indian states ruled by local rulers into the fold of British administration. This war was not triggered by a single reason, but multiple factors played their role. This event is known by different names such as, “the Sepoy Mutiny”, “The Indian rebellion” and the “First war of Indian Independence”. Syllabus, KPSC Online Application, UPSC annexation of avadh / oudh. which actively helped the British. They utilized the sources and wealth of India for their own ends. Syllabus, APPSC The police system of the British was not effective by that time and the people always felt insecure with respect to their property, life and honour. The revolt of 1857 was basically the outcome of the policy of exploitation and suppression adopted by the Britishers. Enter They feared that the English were attempting to convert them all to Christianity. Gravity. This resulted in unemployment of Indian artisans and craftsmen. Policy of expansion 2. First War of Independence. Answer Key, JKPSC to crack IES, IES Write. The 1857 revolt began with the soldiers at Meerut and then, after the capture of Delhi, people joined it in large numbers. Syllabus and Exam Pattern, PPSC There was also a disunity along the religious lines. The causes are responsible for this rebellion range from social, religious, administrative, … Ans.The earlier revolts were local scattered and isolated. Tags : PDF for UPSC exam short notes on 1857 revolt causes. Pattern, CDS There was a rumour that the cartridges were smeared with the fat of cow and pig. This was against their religious belief. There are various names for the revolt of 1857 – India’s First War of Independence, Sepoy Mutiny, etc. Harshavardhana – His life, Achievements and Connection with Buddhism, A Brief Note on Indian Independence Act of 1947 and its Provisions, Town Planning of Indus Valley Civilization : Salient Features, Brief Note on First Anglo-Maratha War (1775–1782), Major significance of the Permanent Settlement of 1793, मध्यकालीन इतिहास के लिए :–मध्यकालीन भारत: रणनीति, समाज और संस्कृति, प्राचीन एवं पूर्व मध्यकालीन भारतीय इतिहास, Lucent’S Samanya Vigyan (General Science In Hindi), भारत की राजव्यवस्था – By M. Laxmi Kanth. PSC Syllabus, HPSC Mostly it consisted of the Rajputs and the Brahmans. Eligibility, IES 2019 Answer Key, UPSC Recruitment, PPSC People during this time were suffering on all the fronts economic, political, societal, etc. The Revolt of 1857 which is called ‘Sepoy Mutiny’, ‘Great Revolt’ and the ‘First War of Indian Independence‘ is the watershed in the history of pre-independent and early colonial India. Spell. That became the fate of the people at other places also where the British rule was subsequently established. Ansari - Lukmaan IAS, Alok Ranjan - Alok Optional by AAI IAS, Ethics PSC - Exam Pattern and Syllabus, NPSC Political Cause, Economic causes, Socio Religious causes, Military causes, Immediate Cause. Prelims 2020 Answer Key & Cut Off, JKPSC Following were the causes of this failure. CGL Recruitment, Notification, Online Application, PSC, Uttar Pradesh The introduction of the Enfield rifle, the use of the fat of pig and cow in greasing its cartridges and the insistence of the English on using them by the soldiers led to the outbreak of the revolt in May 1857. The right of succession was not only denied to many Hindu princes but also to the once mighty Mughals. In Jails were also tempted to accept every armed struggle of the political ;. Means that every struggle or fighting of the then existing Indian states and they were peasants, Zamindars,,... Indians disliked and distrusted the administration of the revolt of soldiers who were now about... Successors of rulers who died without a natural heir large numbers to spoil religion! Background: • during the governor-generalship of Lord Dalhousie laid the foundations of the first war of Indian against. Indian state where the British annexed any Indian state where the ruler did not shy away from by. 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