Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) family Malvaceae, is a tall annual herbaceous woody tropical plant, which has attracted considerable attention as a multipurpose plant having great potential for fiber, energy, and feedstock. Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L., Malvaceae) is a warm season annual fiber crop closely related to cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L., Malvaceae) and okra (Abelmoschus esculentusL., Malvaceae) that can be successfully produced in a large portion of the United States, particularly in the southern states. 1.11 : Lining for roofs in feltpaper. Kenaf plants grown in dense stands are largely unbranched and grow to a height of 8 to 14 ft and under certain conditions will reach 20 ft. Read the magazine story to find out more.. A New Use for Kenaf By Jan Suszkiw July 3, 2002. This helps curb the growing environmental pollution caused by chemical fertilizers and even the pesticides used in the large-scale farming. The plants core (the hurd) is one of the most absorbent materials on the planet, just like hemp. The highest growth rate may up to 10 cm/day. Kenaf yields six to ten tons per acre annually. This hemp and kenaf processing plant is the only one of this size and sets Hemp Inc. as the leader in the industry in America. It was imported to Russia in the 19th century. The ratio of the core to bast is 65:35% of the whole stem weight. It is a natural blend of short and long fibers similar to the hardwood-softwood blends used in most papers. H. cannabinus is a common wild plant in most African countries south of the Sahara. Click image for caption and other photo information. Kenaf [etymology: Persian], Hibiscus cannabinus, is a plant in the family Malvaceae also called Deccan hemp and Java jute. Did you know that there is a non-wood plant that produces up to 11 tones of usable fibre annually? Kenaf seed oil contains a high percentage of linoleic acid (Omega-6) a … Results based on morphologyand chemical analysis indicate that bast and core fiber fractions in the kenaf are significantly different, although the chemical composition of kenaf is quite similar to the woody mass. Watch our progress on Hemp Inc. Presents and connect with us on Social Media. Kenaf oil is high in omega polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) which are now known to help in keeping humans healthy. 0000000933 00000 n
The plants core (the hurd) is one of the most absorbent materials on the planet, just like hemp. It has been a source of fiber for many cultures throughout decades of time. Speaks on Processing Industrial Hemp at the Progressive 15 Hemp Expo in Akron, CO, State’s first industrial hemp license goes to a Southern Oregon man, Hemp, Inc. to Sponsor 1st Annual Ascent Expo in LA. This is because eventually the chemicals find their way to the rivers, oceans and underground waters. The fiber in Kenaf is found in the bast (bark) and core (wood). Kenaf has typical hibiscus flowers, 3 to 4 inches in diameter. 1.12 : Hardboard panels made from whole stems or separated fibres. While an acre of natural forest requires 30 to 40 years to produce 5 to 6 usable fibers, kenaf’s growing season is less than a year. Right before it blooms, kenaf plants produce leaves that look a lot like cannabis leaves. kenaf tea leaves kenaf tea sealed Prior art date 2000-01-21 Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. The plant is grown in small areas of Uzbekistan. Later, as the first hemp crops are harvested in N. Carolina in 2016, Hemp, Inc. will begin processing industrial hemp. It has also been a promising raw material for paper, pulp and a lot more fiber products. This ornamental plant is very popular in Florida. The best part of this plant is that it is entirely legal. Herb: Kenaf Latin name: Hibiscus cannabinus Family: Malvaceae (Mallow Family) Medicinal use of Kenaf: The juice of the flowers, mixed with sugar and black pepper, is used in the treatment of biliousness with acidity. Kenaf. 0
It has also been a promising raw material for paper, pulp and a lot more fiber products. Interested in green business and stopping global warming? 22 14
It requires less energy and chemicals to grow and process. Hemp flower is legal on a federal level, it’s up to each individual state to determine their own hemp laws. Every hectare of kenaf consumes 30-40 tons of carbon dioxide during each growing cycle. They are creamy white with a deep magenta to bordeaux-redcenter. Malay Name : Kenaf. Kenaf, known as Hibiscus cannabimus L., is an herbaceous annual plant that grows in a wide range of weather conditions, growing more than 3 m within 3 months (Nishino et al., 2003). Kenaf is also grown in China, Iran, Brazil, the United States, and other countries. Kenaf International owns and operates a fiber separation mill and is the only domestic producer of seed. xref
Kenaf is grown most widely in India, where the plant was first cultivated; more than 300,000 hectares (ha) were cultivated there in 1970. Kenaf International in McAllen, Texas, has been in kenaf research and development for more than 15 years and was the private partner in a cooperative venture with USDA which demonstrated commercial viability of kenaf newsprint in 1987. This case study analyses the government-funded introduction of kenaf as an alternative to tobacco in Malaysia. Kenaf fiber is an ideal for the Kenaf Fiber Industry. During a single growing cycle, each hectare of kenaf consumes the same amount of carbon dioxide which 20 cars emit in one year,” he said. It is a non-woody annual with a short life circle of 100-130 days. 0000001062 00000 n
Kenaf is fast growing, can be cultivated in most climates, regenerates the soil, and is unencumbered by the legal challenges faced by cannabis and industrial hemp production. It grows very fast, and thanks to the recent Farm Bill it is now legal …
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1.13 : Cellulose for chemical uses. The leaf shape is varied. However, other varieties have roundish broad leaves. 0000002130 00000 n
Kenaf, still fairly new to international trade, is used mainly for cordage, canvas, and sacking but is receiving increased consideration for other products, such as newsprint and carpet-backing yarn. Hemp, Inc. will begin processing kenaf in its Tamafa Decortication Plant. <<7ef0a031e5709f4f8379d9555bb42e7b>]>>
Kenaf definition is - an African hibiscus (Hibiscus cannabinus) widely cultivated for its fiber; also : the fiber used especially for making paper and cordage. 0000031556 00000 n
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The stem's outer bark contains the long soft bast fibers which are useful for cordage and textiles. Kenaf yields are greater than hemp yields, therefore providing a more cost effective raw material. Kenaf Community has 568 members. It … The name also applies to the fibre obtained from this plant. Prompted by the ratification of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) and the coming into force of the ASEAN free trade agreement, … “Kenaf absorbs more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere than any other crop. Unlike hemp, kenaf is legal to grow, and is currently in development as a raw material source for paper production in the U.S. While hemp fiber production is considerably less. Uses of Kenaf Kenaf is a source of cellulose fiber for the production of pulp and paper. Kenaf is one of the allied fibres of jute and shows similar characteristics. Industrial Hemp Is Sweeping America in the News, Hemp Inc. There are many natural industrial products that can be made from the kenaf plant. Kenaf together with hemp have been a source of textile fiber for products like ropes, rugs, bagging and twine. 0000002763 00000 n
Some cultivars have split leaves, very much like marijuana (Cannabis sativa), from which it derived its species name cannabinus. The seeds are aphrodisiac. Hemp Inc. has three 50 acre crops near the plant in N. Carolina. Kenaf (hibiscus cannabinus) is an annual, non-wood fiber plant that is indigenous to central Africa. %%EOF
Unofficially referred to as the “hemp cousin”, (due to the similarities) kenaf is a fiber plant from the Hibiscus cannabinus L. family. Kenaf fiber can and is being used in industries looking for a sustainable and superior fiber for various applications. KENAF is a type of hemp fiber native to east-central Africa where it has been grown for several thousand years for food and fiber. 0000000016 00000 n
It is a strong natural fiber that is actually better than wood fiber. The plant is fibrous, tall and slender and looks similar to flax or kenaf. 24 0 obj<>stream
A four-ton yield is considered good for hemp. 0000002399 00000 n
Kenaf seed has been the waste part of kenaf plant. Kenaf is a plant in the Malvaceae family also called Deccan hemp and Java jute. 0000000576 00000 n
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