identifying milk thistle

Milk thistle (Silybum marianum) is an herbal remedy created from the seeds of the milk thistle plant. Description: Milk thistle or sowthistle is a common weed which grows annually. Milk thistle is a sparsely branched thistle growing up to 6 feet tall with distinctively patterned green and white leaves. It has a noticeable citronella-like odor. California Thistle Cirsium occidentale var californicum is a Perennial herb native to the Santa Monica Mountains and endemic to California (i.e. It’s been suggested that the antioxidant effects of silymarin may … The pith of second-year plants and roots of first-year plants are occa-sionally boiled and eaten. Traditional milk thistle extract is made from the seeds, which contain approximately 4-6% silymarin. The specific name marianum is applied to several plants with white mottled leaves. It is one FIRST AID MEASURES Eye contact Characteristics. Milk thistle: A tall thistle (Silybum marianum) having white-veined dark green leaves and large purple flower heads that is native to the Mediterranean region but has become naturalized elsewhere including the United States; also, an extract of milk thistle and especially its seeds that is held to protect the liver from damage or disease.” ~ Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Skip to main content Many King County facilities are closed to the public, and many services are being offered remotely. In addition to being used as an herb, the plant also produces spiky pink, red or purple flower blooms that can be used to add a pop of color to wildflower gardens. The active ingredient in milk thistle is silymarin, which can be extracted from the seeds of the plant. Lactuca serriola. Public and private landowners are not required to control infestations of bull thistle that occur on their property in King County. Flower Description Flowerheads are large and rounded, occurring at stem tips. Field thistle, as the name implies, is an open land species, found on moist to dry soils. It's ultra easy to grow, but there's a caveat. •Onopordum acanthium. Milk thistle can be easily identified because the stems will leak a milky white sap when broken, hence the name. For more information, see Noxious Weed Lists and Laws or visit the website of the Washington State Noxious Weed Contr… Feb 23, 2013 - Milk Thistle (Silybum marianum) is wild, edible and nutritious food. Milk thistle is an annual, full-sun plant that germinates in late winter in our climate zone (Ag Zone 7b). Poisoning: None Historical: In Eurasia, dried flowers have been used to curdle milk. People mainly use the supplement to treat liver conditions. It can grow up to 2 metres tall and has yellow flowers and green stems and leaves. Globe thistle or milk thistle. This plant is a part of the Mint family Lamiaceae. 2. [7] The extract consists of about 65-80% silymarin (a flavonolignan complex) and 20-35% fatty acids, including linoleic acid. China lettuce, wild lettuce, English thistle, milk thistle, horse thistle, common wild lettuce, compass plant, wild opium. The roots of burdock (Arctium lappa) are a staple of some Asian cuisines. The weed milk thistle, its spitting image, is common throughout North America, and both reseed readily. Swelling of Lips: The excessive intake of milk thistle can cause the swelling of lips. Perhaps you already know your globe thistle grows happily in full sun and lean or poor soil. After you read this, you will be able to recognize both plants. Identify milk thistle via its pictures, habitat, height, flowers and leaves. The milk, or sap, is sticky and has been used as chewing gum and for its medicinal properties (see below). The plant grows to be about 2 feet (0.61 m) to 4 feet (1.2 m) in height, and the leaves are arranged opposite, like with stinging nettle. It flowers and goes to seed from May – early June, after which the plants die. It's been used for over 2,000 years as a liver cleanser and tonic. Related Articles. Other: Musk thistle is classified as a noxious weed throughout the region. Milk thistle is a plant also known as Artichaut Sauvage, Cardo Lechoso, Cardui Mariae, Carduus marianus, Chardon Argenté, Chardon de Marie, Épine Blanche, Holy Thistle, Lady's Thistle, Lait de Notre-Dame, Legalon, Marian Thistle, Mariendistel, Mary Thistle, Shui Fei Ji, Silibinin, Silybe de Marie, Silybum, Silymarin, and other names. About Milk Thistle. Identifying thistles It's almost impossible to misidentify a thistle. [8] Silymarin is a complex mixture of polyphenolic molecules, including seven closely related flavonolignans (silybin A, silybin B, isosilybin A, isosilybin B, silychristin, isosilychristin, silydianin) and one flavonoid (taxifolin). For example, it can help you fight viral infections which may be causing the problem, such as acute viral hepatitis. Prickly Lettuce-Thistle Family. Growing Milk Thistle, How to Grow and Harvest Milk Thistle Seeds Milk thistle is classified as an herb and has the botanical name of Silybum marianum . Milk thistle is a plant named for the white veins on its large prickly leaves.One of the active ingredients in milk thistle is silymarin, which is extracted from the plant's seeds. Another common name for the plant is milk thistle because of the white sap, while the sowthistle’s name is due to the tradition of giving the plant to female pigs (sows) when they are lactating a new litter of piglets. Flower heads are large (2 to 3 inches in diameter) with thistle-like purple bristles. For example, it can help you fight viral infections which may be causing the problem, such as acute viral hepatitis. It may grow as a winter or summer annual or a biennial and propagates by seed. Picture and description for milk thistle or Silybum marianum, a noxious weed in King County, Washington State. Milk thistle (​ Silybum marianum ​) is a biennial flowering plant with medicinal properties. Identifying Milk Thistle Like most thistles, milk thistle flowers have purple petals extending from a bulb-shaped base. Musk thistle (Carduus nutans) is easily distinguished from other thistles in the state by its silvery leaf margins, and absence of hairs or fuzz and large, nodding flower heads. Because control is not required in the county, it is on the list of Non-Regulated Noxious Weeds for King County. Milk thistle may help to stop the spread of certain types of cancer. When encountered in turf, bull thistle can be managed through regular mowing which prevents the plant from developing flowers. Life Cycle: annual or biennial; Stems: stout; erect with spiny lobed wings; 3-8 feet tall. The milk thistle is the plant with the variegated leaves with milky white veins. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION Emergency Overview GHS Classification Not a hazardous substance or mixture GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements Signal: Not applicable 3. For over 2,0000 years, Milk Thistle (Silybum marianum) has been used as an herbal remedy for digestive, liver, kidney, and gallbladder conditions. One of the easy-to-spot botanical differences between thistles and their numerous relatives in the daisy family, is that the overlapping bracts (involucre) found directly below the flowers of thistles, are always spiny. Milk thistle can help you fight the conditions leading to an enlarged liver. Uses and Values: Musk thistle seeds are eaten by songbirds. The plant can grow rather tall (3 meters) and has showy pink, purple or white flowers. Milk thistle (silymarin) is a flowering herb related to the daisy and ragweed family. Some people also call it Mary thistle and holy thistle. Limits the spread of cancer. [9] Silibinin, a semipurified fraction of silymarin, is primarily a mix… Comparatively, Canada thistle is a perennial that reproduces through underground rhizomes and wind-blown seeds. Carduus Centaurea Cirsium Silybum Onopordum. The lips will be … The leaves are serrated and oval, and large. Blessed milk thistle. This European native is now found throughout most of North America. Because it behaves much like a weed, it can quickly overtake other plants nearby. In many places, milk thistle is considered to be extremely invasive. Blessed milk thistle is easy to identify by the creamy white veins that cover its foliage. Milk thistles, however, have distinctive white veins on shiny deep green leaves and produce a milky liquid when damaged. It is native to Mediterranean countries. Each milk thistle flower contains dozens of seeds, which soon fall from the plant as the flower head matures, dries, and begins to turn brown. It is unlikely that you would find these thistles in densities that you would find the invasive thistles that grow in our mountains. Herbs that Promote Health ; Herbs for Medical Use; Philippine Herbal Plants It is found from Maine south to Georgia and west to the Dakotas and Texas (but not … How to grow milk thistle from seed. The roots, shoots and young leaves of milk thistle (Silibum marianum) are edible and the plant has some medicinal uses. Identification –5. Sowthistle uses stored soil water during fallows and interferes with crop harvest, adding green matter to harvested grain. •many stems and branching •large globe-shaped flowerheads •whitish woolly leaves and winged stems •flowers July-Sep •found in Fresno, Kern, Tulare. Burdock preparations are widely used in alternative medicine preparations as a laxative and to treat skin conditions. Common sowthistle is ranked as the 5th most difficult weed to control in winter crops. It is not only edible, but good for you—it's just a little hard to disarm. Bull thistle can reach a height of 3 feet. Its purple flower is stunning, and it's related to the artichoke. Silymarin is a flavonoid believed to have antioxidant properties.Milk thistle is sold as an oral capsule, tablet, powder and liquid extract. known as milk thistle, is widespread across the grain-growing regions of Queensland and northern New South Wales. found nowhere else). A … It is a species of tallgrass prairies, pastures, old fields, roadsides, savannas and forest edge. COMPOSITION / INFORMATION INGREDIENTS Product Name CAS NO EC NO Concentration Milk Thistle Liquid Extract - Standardized N/A N/A 100 % 4. Globe thistle is cold-hardy in USDA zones 3 to 8. It May Improve Cancer Treatment. Bull thistle is a Class C Noxious Weed in Washington, first listed in 1988. Scotch thistle. But a look-alike may be elbowing its way into this same spot! 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