A baby elephant is called a calf. A newborn elephant weighs about 250 pounds, an adult elephant is about 10,000 pounds. Weight data ranges from 90 kg to 120 kg (around 200 – 270 pounds) (Macdonald 2010, NatGeo. Asian elephants are the smallest and weigh up to 5.5 tons and can grow to be almost 10 feet tall. A baby African elephant weighs 200 pounds and stands about 3 feet tall at birth. The Asian elephant species is divided into four subspecies, which are spread over four different geographical locations. 2003). Tusks grow to about 1.8 meters (5 feet) in length and weigh each around 23 kg (50 pounds) (NatGeob). This is the smallest of all elephant subspecies. The Savanna elephant typically lives in Sub-Saharan Africa, on savannah grassland, woodland and bushland. Asian elephants typically live from sea level to 3000-meter (10.000 feet) altitude, in evergreen, dry deciduous forests, swamp and grasslands as well as thorn scrub jungle (Macdonald 2010). Baby African elephants generally weigh between 200-300 pounds (90 to 136 kg) when they are born. The Savanna Elephant calf weighs on average about 110 kg (240 pounds). A Borneo pygmy elephant calf reportedly weighs up to 90 kg (200 pounds) (NatGeoa). The Forest elephant lives in Central and West Africa in dense lowland jungle (Macdonald 2010). Having a baby elephant is a serious commitment. Immediately after birth, the calf is helped by its mother and other females to stand on its feet. How much does an Elephant weigh? There are different types of elephants. With a shoulder height of about 3.3 meters (10.8 feet) for males and 2,7 meters (8.9 feet) for females, the Savannah elephant is much taller compared to the Forest elephant, where males reach an average of 2.2 meters (7.2 feet) and females about 2 meters (6.6 feet) in height (NatGeob). The login page will open in a new tab. Hippopotamus is second largest in weight after an elephant. African forest elephants can reach up to 6.6 tons and almost 10 feet in height. National Geographic a (2019) Asian elephant. Smithsonian National Geologic Park. One molar can weigh about 5 pounds (2.3 kilograms) and is the size of a brick! However, a percentage of … Compared to the Savanna elephant, the Forest elephant is smaller in size and therefore weighs less. This large animal – the length of the male body is 3.2-4.2 m and the mass is 1.5-3.2 t; females: 2.8-3.7 m and 1.35-2.5 m; length of the tail 35-50 cm. There is no weigh data available specifically for Forest elephant calves, however it is probably similar to other weight data of the elephant calves. Their tail is so long that it often touches ground in s… In general though the average weight of a three year old elephant … 2. Medical conditions Underlying medical conditions can cause a baby to gain weight more slowly. Don't Miss These 7 Must-See Stargazing and Celestial Events in 2021. Asian elephants typically live from sea level to 3000-meter (10.000 feet) altitude, in evergreen, dry deciduous forests, swamp and grasslands as well as thorn scrub jungle (Macdonald 2010). Formula or breastfed?My baby is mostly breastfed:born 7.5 lbs10 weeks now @ … Living for around 70 years, an adult African elephant drinks approximately 200 litres (50 gallons) of water and consumes anything between 100 and 150 kg daily (220 – 330 pounds), which constitutes to about 70.000 calories (NatGeob). Nature genetics, 37, 1: 96-100. A baby elephant is called a calf and can weigh around 200 lbs (91 kg) and stand about 3 feet (1 m) tall. Average baby weight and length chart by month. 0 0 1. Please log in again. 1988). 1988). Oxford University press. Between six months and one year, weight gain slows down a little. The genus Loxodonta includes two different African Elephant species. Calves can't see very well at first, but they can recognize their mothers by touch, scent, and sound. Females give birth to a single pup each year after an 11-month pregnancy. Calves grow quickly in their first year, gaining about 1 kg (2.2 pounds) daily. But they weight only 4% of an adult female's weight and only 2% of an adult male's. The brain of an elephant weighs 4.5–5.5 kg (10–12 lb) compared to 1.6 kg (4 lb) for a human brain. In fact, the subspecies consist of the smallest living elephants, and is about 90 centimetres (3 feet) smaller compared to other Asian elephant subspecies. Sukumar R, Joshi NV, Krishnamurthy V (1988) Growth in the Asian Elephant. The average weight of a female Savanna elephant is about 3.1 tons (about 7,000 pounds), data ranging from 2.7 to 3.6 tons (about 6,000 to 8,000 pounds) (Macdonald 2010, NatGeob, Stuart & Stuart 2006). 1988). The subspecies, the Sri-Lankan elephant (, can be found in Sri Lanka, the Sumatran elephant (, throughout the mainland of Asia and the Borneo pygmy elephant (. A male Asian elephant weighs on average 5 tons (11.000 pounds), ranging between individuals and subspecies from 3.5 to 6 tons (7,700 – 13,200 pounds) (Kurt & Kumarasinghe 1998, Macdonald 2010, NatGeoa, Sukumar et al. A baby Asian elephant, normally called calf, weighs on average about 100 kg (220 pounds) when born (NatGeo a, Macdonald 2010). Cows usually give birth to one calf every two to four years. Macdonald DW (2010) The encyclopedia of mammals. . The elephant is the largest animal to walk on Earth. One Year Baby Milestones: Motor Skills. Most babies double their birth weight by five to six months of age and triple it by the time they are a year old. Baby elephants grow significantly; adult elephants reach weights between 5,000 and 14,000 pounds, and they stand up to 13 feet tall. Since the different species are adapted to different environmental conditions, they therefore vary in size and consequently also in weight. Answered 2010-11-14 04:29:14. Different size and weight measurements of all different subspecies are not available, but averages over the larger three subspecies, the Sri-Lankan -, Sumatran – and Indian elephant, are available, as well as indications of weight measurements of the Bornean pygmy elephant. www.nationalgeographic.com, National Geographic b (2019) African elephant. Living for about 60 years, the Asian elephant eats between 75 and 150 kg (165 – 330 pounds) of vegetation every day. 1988, Sukumar 2006). African bush elephants, the largest species of their kind, can weigh up to 11 tons and measure 10 to 13 feet in height at the shoulder. The dental formula of the African bush elephant is 1.0.3.3 0.0.3.3 × 2 = 26. Tusks grow to about 1.8 meters (5 feet) in length and weigh each around 23 kg (50 pounds) (NatGeo, ). Let's Get Celestial: Start Using Sky Maps Tonight for Stargazing. Compared to the Savanna elephant, the Forest elephant is smaller in size and therefore weighs less. , Fernando et al. The elephant is one of the largest, but most gentle animals on earth. Previous research suggests that individuals with tusks usually do not grow as tall as individuals with tushes, but tusk- and tushless individuals grow the tallest (Kurt & Kumarasinghe 1998). Weight can vary drastically. From the age of two onwards, male calves grow faster than females (Sukumar et al. Average weight of the larger three subspecies of Asian elephants, A male Asian elephant weighs on average 5 tons (11.000 pounds), ranging between individuals and subspecies from 3.5 to 6 tons (7,700 – 13,200 pounds) (, A female Asian elephant weighs on average 2.7 tons (about 6.000 pounds), ranging between subspecies from about 2 to 3.5 tons (4,400 – 7,700 pounds) (, A baby Asian elephant, normally called calf, weighs on average about 100 kg (220 pounds) when born (NatGeo. Females weigh about 2,000 pounds (907 kg). Typically, the Asian female elephant does not have tusks but tushes. Their tongues alone can weigh as much as an elephant. The genus Elaphas corresponds to Asian Elephants and includes four different subspecies. ). Their hearts, as much as an automobile. An elephant’s heart constitutes about 0.5% of the animal’s total body weight, so if an elephant weighs 10,000 lb, then the elephant’s heart would be expected to weigh 50 lb – if an elephant weighs 4500 kg, then that elephant’s heart may weigh 27 kg. Elephants can live up to 70 years. www.worldwildlife.org. Elephants have a longer pregnancy than any other mammal— almost 22 months . The heaviest male elephant ever recorded weighted 11 tons (about 24,000 pounds) and had a height of nearly 4 meters (about 13 feet) (NatGeob). They can hold their breath for more than 100 minutes – longer than any other noncetacean mammal. Bulls (males) may reach a height of 9-13 feet (3-41/2 m) at the shoulder and weigh between 9,000-13,000 pounds (4,500-6,000 kg). African elephants are the largest land animals with body growth continuing for up to 30 years. Pregnant female elephants carry their young for nearly two years before giving birth to either a single calf or, occasionally, twins. In the United States, the average baby weighs about 7 pounds 3 ounces (3.3 kg) at birth. Calves grow quickly in their first year, gaining about 1 kg (2.2 pounds) daily. www.nationalgeographic.com. 2003, WWF NatGeoa). Stüwe M (2006) Conservation GIS project, the technology: How does it work? All Rights Reserved. Migration Elephant seals migrate in search of food, spending months at sea and often diving deep to forage. Elephant calfs weighs more than 100 kg at birth. Did the Groundhog See Their Shadow — and Why Do We Care? ... After about a year inside its mother's womb, a baby … The Savanna elephant typically lives in Sub-Saharan Africa, on savannah grassland, woodland and bushland. 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