Space Center Houston is the official visitors' center of NASA's Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center. [17], Nicknamed the "Bayou City", "Space City", "H-Town", and "the 713", Houston has become a global city, with strengths in culture, medicine, and research. [citation needed] Around 2007, more heart surgeries were performed at the Texas Medical Center than anywhere else in the world.[305]. The city controller is elected independently of the mayor and council. Economist and vice president of research at the Greater Houston Partnership Patrick Jankowski attributed Houston's success to the ability of the region's real estate and energy industries to learn from historical mistakes. Houston's violent crime rate was 8.6% percent higher in 2016 from the previous year. News // Houston & Texas Texas 2 South Texas believers say they saw Bigfoot Will Axford, Houston Chronicle Nov. 16 ... "I never thought Bigfoot would be in South Texas… The Houston City Council passed this regulation in 2018 with a vote of 9–7. [31] The following year, the discovery of oil at the Spindletop oil field near Beaumont prompted the development of the Texas petroleum industry. These degree-holders tend to stay in Houston. Parts of South Houston are zoned to Carter Lomax Middle School (Pasadena, Grades 5-6). [276] Houston is one of the country's largest hubs for human trafficking. In 2019, it was announced that HP Enterprises would relocate its global headquarters from California to the Greater Houston area. [264] The city of Houston's official 2010 census count was 600 shy of the required number; however, as the city was expected to grow beyond 2.1 million shortly thereafter, the two additional districts were added for, and the positions filled during, the August 2011 elections. [67] Downtown stands about 50 feet (15 m) above sea level,[68] and the highest point in far northwest Houston is about 150 feet (46 m) in elevation. In the period 1999-2000 South Houston Elementary, despite the low socio-economic backgrounds of its students, received "recognized" scores from the Texas Education Agency. ±water surface only in adjacent county, ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties; [108] The coldest temperature officially recorded in Houston was 5 Â°F (−15 Â°C) on January 18, 1930. [20][21][22] These tribes are almost nonexistent today; this was most likely caused by foreign disease, and competition with various settler groups in the 18th and 19th centuries. [350], The Mayor's Office of Trade and International Affairs (MOTIA) is the city's liaison to Houston's sister cities and to the national governing organization, Sister Cities International. [27], In 1839, the Republic of Texas relocated its capital to Austin. [156] Jordan Blum of the Houston Chronicle stated levels of LGBT acceptance and discrimination varied in 2016 due to some of the region's traditionally conservative culture. On January 31, 2018, the Houston City Council agreed to forgive large water bills thousands of households faced in the aftermath of Hurricane Harvey, as Houston Public Works found 6,362 homeowners' water utility bills had at least doubled.[58][59]. A SpaceX prototype launched to roughly 40,000 feet, flipped itself around in midair and then landed vertically but hard, and in a ball of flames, in South Texas on Wednesday afternoon. [324] A park and ride system provides commuter bus service from 34 transit centers scattered throughout the region's suburban areas; these express buses operate independently of the local bus network and utilize the region's extensive system of HOV lanes. Houston's economy since the late 19th century has a broad industrial base in energy, manufacturing, aeronautics, and transportation. Between the 1940s and the early 1960s South Houston found rapid population growth. [citation needed], In 1840, the community established a chamber of commerce, in part to promote shipping and navigation at the newly created port on Buffalo Bayou. The crane that collapsed was one of the largest cranes in the nation, possessing a 400-foot boom that could lift more than a million pounds. Official records for Houston were kept at the Weather Bureau in downtown from July 1888 to May 1969, and at Intercontinental since June 1969. Current local time in USA – Texas – Houston. The Houston Dash team plays in the National Women's Soccer League. The council members are Irene Tamayo, Bill Kelly, Albert Hernandez, Robert Garcia, and Amy Burnett. The Houston area is also home to the largest African American community in Texas. The median age was 28 years. In addition, some public school districts also have their own charter schools. The University of Houston (UH) is a nationally recognized tier one research university and is the flagship institution of the University of Houston System. The median income for a household in the city was $44,607 [in 2017 dollars]. South Texas College of Law Houston is located in the heart of downtown, just minutes away from courthouses, major international law firms, corporations, and legal service providers. [87] In 2019, home sales reached a new record of $30 billion. The town suffered another setback that year when a yellow fever epidemic claimed about one life for every eight residents, yet it persisted as a commercial center, forming a symbiosis with its Gulf Coast port, Galveston. [7] South Houston's initial industrial activity consisted of shipping produce along the Galveston, Houston and Henderson Railroad. Anchor of the South Houston is served by the cities of Houston system owns and broadcasting! 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