Direct flight, steady, strong wing beats. Gray-brown wings. American Goldfinch. They live on insects in summer and berries in winter. BLACK OIL SUNFLOWER Seeds: High-fat, high-protein, thin-shell sunflower. Sabine's Gull: Small gull with gray back and white nape, rump, and underparts. They are small to medium-sized birds with compact bodies, short thick necks, and long, usually pointed, wings. Direct flight, rapid wing beats. The males have colored inflatable throat pouches. Crested Caracara: Large, ground-dwelling falcon, black body, finely barred tail, wing panels and upper breast. Hermit Warbler: Small warbler, gray upperparts, white underparts, black-streaked flanks. Black bill, legs and feet. Short flights, alternates rapid wing beats with brief periods of wings pulled to sides. Flies in straight line or V formation. In the three jaeger species (all Holarctic), breeding adults have the two central tail feathers obviously elongated and at least some adults have white on the underparts and pale yellow on the neck, characteristics that the larger species do not share. Many species have distinctive black head patterns (especially males) and long, regularly cocked, black-and-white tails. Swift direct flight with rapid wing beats. Cinnamon Teal: This small duck has scaled dark brown upperparts, cinnamon-brown underparts, head and neck, red eyes, long dark bill and yellow-gray legs. Swift direct flight. Thick bill, pale base, two long central feathers twisted vertically on tail. Order: Falconiformes   Family: Falconidae. A small population breeds in the Nile Valley. Swift direct flight, rapid wing beats. Lives most of its life above timberline. The appearance of these birds is highly varied, but they mostly have weak songs and harsh calls. The icterids are a group of small to medium-sized, often colorful passerine birds restricted to the New World and include the grackles, New World blackbirds, and New World orioles. Northern Bobwhite: Medium, morphologically variable quail, most with unique head pattern of white face and throat, dark eyestripe, rufous-brown (eastern and Great Plains) or black (Florida) center stripe on top of head. The wings and tail are dark gray. Face has thick, black eye-line. Sparrows are seed eaters, but they also consume small insects. Soars on thermals and updrafts. The following codes are used to define some categories of occurrence: The family Anatidae includes the ducks and most duck-like waterfowl, such as geese and swans. As the name implies, most are insectivorous. Short, bounding flights, alternates rapid wing beats with wings pulled to sides. Head has a dark gray-brown cap, pale spot on nape, and thick black eye-line; throat is white. Order: Columbiformes   Family: Columbidae. The wood-warblers are a group of small, often colorful, passerine birds restricted to the New World. Dark gray back and nape. Wrens are small and inconspicuous birds, except for their loud songs. Mexican Violetear: Medium hummingbird, dark metallic green (appearing black in low light) with blue-violet cheek and breast patches. Dark wings with white wing bar. They are plump, soft plumaged, small to medium-sized insectivores or sometimes omnivores, often feeding on the ground. Western Wood-Pewee: Medium-sized flycatcher with dull olive-gray upperparts and pale olive-gray underparts. The eyes are large and dark and the tail is often spread, displaying large white spots. Tail is slightly forked when folded. Legs and feet are black. Wings have white-spotted black tips; tail is white. This list of birds of Minnesota includes species documented in the U.S. state of Minnesota and accepted by the Minnesota Ornithologists' Union Records Committee (MOURC). Great Black-backed Gull: World's largest gull. Brown and red-brown mottled upperparts. Order: Passeriformes   Family: Troglodytidae. The adults have colored crowns, giving rise to their names. Fast direct flight with rapid wing beats. Feeds on nectar, insects, spiders, and sap. Hovers over water before diving for prey at the surface. The best bird guide and bird watching search engine to identify birds! Red-necked Phalarope: This medium-sized sandpiper has a brown-striped dark gray back, mottled gray breast, white throat and belly, gray head, nape, and flanks, rust-brown neck and upper breast and a thin black bill. Eats fly larvae, beetles, crustaceans and marine worms. Order: Podicipediformes   Family: Podicipedidae. They are typically gray or white, often with black markings on the head or wings. Mississippi Kite: Small kite, dark gray upperparts, pale gray underparts and head. Legs and feet are pink. Eyes are red. Tail is long and white-edged with dark bars. 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